Tag: color

5th Edition of the Unofficial LEGO Color Guide

I am happy to announce that the fifth edition of the The Unofficial LEGO Color Guide is now available. The book is available as a paperback and hardcover from Amazon.com. An eBook (PDF) is available from Lulu.

An important update happened behind the scenes. In the past I exported the color database to Adobe InDesign and then create the catalog from there. This process was complicated, labour intensive and error prone. The database has now been changed to create the catalog pages directly. Unfortunately, not all the design tricks possible with InDesign can be replicated with the database. The visual design was therefore modernised and extended.

New LEGO Color Guide Published

I am proud to announce that the fourth edition of the Unofficial LEGO Color Guide is now available. The printed book is available as a paperback and hardcover from Amazon and other resellers. An eBook (PDF) is available from Lulu. The paper printing process has a limited color space and hence I recommend the PDF if you need to have best possible representation. Head over to Minifigure.org for more details on the book.

Comparison of color measurement accuracy of ColorMunki Design and FRU WR-10QC Colorimeter

Review of the measurement accuracy of the ColorMunki Design and the FRU WR-10.

I am working on a colour project and had purchased the WR10 colorimeter to complement my long serving work horse, the X-Rite Color Munki Design. My ColorMunki is already several years old and I was concerned that its accuracy might have declined. When I measured several hundreds of samples, I noticed that both colorimeters gave me considerably different LAB values.

To determine which device was closer to the truth I measured the 48 defined colours of Datacolor’s SpyderCHECKR 48. I calculated the absolute error both devices made. The results of a paired-sample t-test showed that the ColorMunki is producing significantly less measurement errors on L (t(47)=-9.229, p<0.001), L (t(47)=-4.590, p<0.001) and L (t(47)=-4.871, p<0.001). However, both devices measure colours that are significantly different from the target colour of the SpyderCheckr card on all three measurements. Figure 1 shows the means and standard deviation for all measurement errors.

Figure 1: Mean and Standard Deviation of all measurements for both devices.

There does seem to be some structure in the errors that WR-10 is producing. Have a look at the heat map (Figure 2). The data for my little experiment is available at the Open Science Framework (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/UWEFD).

Figure 2: Heat Map of the absolute errors

Although both devices show some significant deviation from the original, it is not far off from what can be expected of devices in this price range. The ColorMunki Design produces significantly better results than the FRU’s WR-10QC.

Patch color definitions for Datacolor SpyderCheckr 48

Below you find the Datacolor SpyderCheckr 48 definition of patches in different color spaces, such as LAB, sRBG and AdobeRGB. Datacolor offers a lousy bitmap of the values which are difficult to read and impossible to use in a structured way. So there you go, a table of all the values that this color chart is suppose to represent:

Lab sRGB Adobe RGB
Number Patch Name L A B R G B R G B
1 1A Low Sat. Red 61.35 34.81 18.38 210 121 117 189 121 117
2 2A Low Sat. Yellow 75.5 5.84 50.42 216 179 90 205 178 96
3 3A Low Sat. Green 66.82 -25.1 23.47 127 175 120 141 174 122
4 4A Low Sat. Cyan 60.53 -22.6 -20.4 66 157 179 103 156 177
5 5A Low Sat. Blue 59.66 -2.03 -28.46 116 147 194 125 146 191
6 6A Low Sat. Magenta 59.15 30.83 -5.72 190 121 154 172 120 151
7 1B 10% Red Tint 82.68 5.03 3.02 218 203 201 213 202 200
8 2B 10% Green Tint 82.25 -2.42 3.78 203 205 196 202 204 195
9 3B 10% Blue Unit 82.29 2.2 -2.04 206 203 208 204 201 206
10 4B 90% Red Tone 24.89 4.43 0.78 66 57 58 66 60 60
11 5B 90% Green Tone 25.16 -3.88 2.13 54 61 56 59 63 59
12 6B 90% Blue Tone 26.13 2.61 -5.03 63 60 69 65 63 71
13 1C Lightest Skin 85.42 9.41 14.49 237 206 186 225 202 183
14 2C Lighter Skin 74.28 9.05 27.21 211 175 133 200 174 134
15 3C Moderate Skin 64.57 12.39 37.24 193 149 91 180 148 95
16 4C Medium Skin 44.49 17.23 26.24 139 93 61 127 93 65
17 SC Deep Skin 25.29 7.95 8.87 74 55 46 71 58 50
18 SC 95% Gray 22.67 2.11 -1.1 57 54 56 59 57 59
19 1D 5% Gray 92.72 1.89 2.76 241 233 229 238 233 229
20 2D 10% gray 88.85 1.59 2.27 229 222 220 226 221 219
21 3D 30% Gray 73.42 0.99 1.89 182 178 176 180 177 174
22 4D 50% Gray 57.15 0.57 1.19 139 136 135 137 135 134
23 5D 70% Gray 41.57 0.24 1.45 100 99 97 99 99 98
24 6D 90% Gray 25.65 1.24 0.05 63 61 62 65 63 64
25 1E Card White 96.04 2.16 2.6 249 242 238 247 242 237
26 2E 20% Gray 80.44 1.17 2.05 202 198 195 199 196 193
27 3E 40% Gray 65.52 0.69 1.86 161 157 154 158 156 153
28 4E 60% Gray 49.62 0.58 1.56 122 118 116 120 118 115
29 5E 80% Gray 33.55 0.35 1.4 80 80 78 81 81 79
30 6E Card Black 16.91 1.43 -0.81 43 41 43 46 46 47
31 1F Primary Cyan 47.12 -32.5 -28.75 0 127 159 39 126 157
32 2F Primary Magenta 50.49 53.45 -13.55 192 75 145 167 76 141
33 3F Primary Yellow 83.61 3.36 87.02 245 205 0 234 204 37
34 4F Primary Red 41.05 60.75 31.17 186 26 51 159 32 53
35 5F Primary Green 54.14 -40.8 34.75 57 146 64 94 145 71
36 6F Primary Blue 24.75 13.78 -49.48 25 55 135 41 58 132
37 1G Primary Orange 60.94 38.21 61.31 222 118 32 196 117 44
38 2G Blueprint 37.8 7.3 -43.04 99 86 96 70 89 156
39 3G Pink 49.81 48.5 15.76 195 79 95 170 80 94
40 4G Violet 28.88 19.36 -24.48 83 58 106 78 61 104
41 5G Apple Green 72.45 -23.6 60.47 157 188 54 165 186 69
42 6G Sunflower 71.65 23.74 72.28 236 158 25 218 157 46
43 1H Aqua 70.19 -31.9 1.98 98 187 166 130 186 166
44 2H Lavender 54.38 8.84 -25.71 126 125 174 125 124 171
45 3H Evergreen 42.03 -15.8 22.93 82 106 60 90 106 65
46 4H Steel Blue 48.82 -5.11 -23.08 87 120 155 98 119 152
47 SH Classic Light Skin 65.1 18.14 18.68 197 145 125 183 144 125
48 6H Classic Dark Skin 36.13 14.15 15.78 112 76 60 103 77 63

The curious case of LEGO colors

This post explores the difficulty of defining the exact LEGO color palette. I discuss the various lists, conversions and color systems.

UPDATE: My new book entitled “The Unofficial LEGO Color Guide” is now available. Here is a short video introduction:

LEGO’s color’s palette continues to be mystery to LEGO fans. The Bricks Magazine (#14) dedicated several articles to the topic and several AFOLs had a go at cataloging and understanding the LEGO color spectrum. New Elementary wrote a good post and several collectors attempted to find at least one brick of every LEGO color (Ryan Howerter, Jeremy Moody). LEGO itself seemed to have published its palette in 2010 and 2016. The LEGO Digital Designer also comes with its own color palette:

ldd-lego-color-palette

Continue reading “The curious case of LEGO colors”